What aspect of a message considers the who, what, where, when, and why?

The aspect of a message that encompasses the who, what, where, when, and why is the cognitive component. This component is primarily concerned with the content of the message and the information it conveys. It includes understanding the facts, details, and the context behind a message.

In this case, the "who" refers to the sender or audience, "what" addresses the subject matter, "where" indicates the setting, "when" involves the timing, and "why" explains the purpose or motivation behind the message. All of these elements synthesize to form a clear and comprehensive understanding of the message being communicated.

The emotional component focuses on feelings and affective responses, which, while important for how a message is received, do not directly convey the informational basis regarding the who, what, where, when, and why. The behavioral component addresses actions and responses prompted by the message rather than the details of the content itself. The social component looks at the interpersonal dynamics and cultural contexts that can impact communication, but it does not specifically break down the informational core of a message. Thus, it is the cognitive component that most accurately represents the foundational understanding of a message’s details.