What is the overall objective of motivational interviewing in human services?

Motivational interviewing is a client-centered counseling style designed to enhance motivation for change. The primary objective of this approach is to explore individuals’ readiness for change and to support them in their decision-making processes. This method recognizes that clients may feel ambivalent about making changes in their lives, and it seeks to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where clients can express their thoughts and feelings.

By focusing on the client's perspective, motivational interviewing helps them articulate their own reasons for change, which leads to a greater sense of ownership and commitment to that change. This approach empowers clients to consider the pros and cons of their current behaviors and to explore their intrinsic motivations for change, making it more likely that they will follow through with their decisions. This key aspect of supporting decision-making is what distinguishes motivational interviewing from more directive or coercive approaches.