What results from social stratification?

Social stratification refers to the hierarchical organization of individuals or groups within a society based on characteristics such as wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status. The correct answer focuses on the power dynamics that emerge among different social groups resulting from this stratification.

In societies with clear stratification, certain groups hold more power and privileges than others, leading to disparities in access to resources, opportunities, and influence. For instance, individuals in higher social classes are likely to have greater political and economic power compared to those in lower classes. This unequal distribution of power can manifest in various ways, such as through policies, representation, and social norms, reinforcing existing inequalities and shaping the interactions between groups.

The other choices reflect concepts that do not directly stem from social stratification. Increased cultural exchanges may occur in more egalitarian societies where diverse groups interact, but this is not a direct result of stratification. Cultural homogenization refers to the process where cultures become similar, often due to globalization, and does not specifically relate to social class divisions. Finally, the absence of social classes contradicts the principle of social stratification itself; without social classes, the concept of stratification would not exist. Therefore, understanding the power dynamics among social groups is essential to grasp