Which of the following is NOT considered an attending behavior component?

Attending behavior components are crucial in establishing effective communication and rapport in human services. They involve the ways a listener engages with a speaker to demonstrate attention and understanding. Eye contact, vocal qualities, and verbal tracking are all essential components that contribute to this.

Eye contact is important as it signals to the speaker that the listener is focused and engaged. Vocal qualities encompass tone, pitch, and volume, which can convey empathy and interest. Verbal tracking refers to the use of reflective listening, where the listener paraphrases or summarizes what the speaker has said, further showing that they are actively engaged in the dialogue.

In contrast, body language, while it certainly influences communication, is not typically classified as an attending behavior component. It falls under non-verbal communication, which supports or enhances the attending behaviors like eye contact or vocal qualities. Therefore, body language is not one of the primary attending behaviors credited with fostering active listening within the context of counseling or human services interactions.